程序员面试经验
我在我的应用程序中随机获取本机崩溃signal 11 (SIGSEGV), code 1 (SEGV_MAPERR)
。该应用程序循环遍历文件,并在C++代码中对其进行分析,并返回一个浮点数组。这是在AsyncTask中完成的,该AsyncTask在处理文件时会运行一段时间。我在导致崩溃的代码中做错了什么?还是超能力问题?谢谢。
这是AsyncTask doInBackground函数:
protected String doInBackground(Object... urls) { for (int i = 0; i < songFiles.size(); i++) { SongFile temp = songFiles.get(i); try { float[] f = Analyser.getInfo(temp.getPath()); if (f != null && f.length > 1) { ...save to DB } } } catch (Exception e) { } } return ""; }
Java和C++代码之间的函数:
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jfloatArray Java_com_superpowered_SuperpoweredPlayer_getInfo(JNIEnv *env, jobject instance,jstring filepath) { jfloatArray ret; char *Path= (char *) env->GetStringUTFChars(filepath, JNI_FALSE); ret = (jfloatArray)env->NewFloatArray(2); float *values = superpoweredPlayer->getKey(Path); env->SetFloatArrayRegion(ret, 0, 2, values); env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(filepath, Path); return ret; }
C++函数getKey:
float *SuperpoweredPlayer::getKey(char *url) { SuperpoweredDecoder *decoder = new SuperpoweredDecoder(); //decoder initialize from the URL input const char *openError = decoder->open(url, false, 0, 0); if (openError) { delete decoder; return NULL; }; // Create the analyzer. SuperpoweredOfflineAnalyzer *analyzer = new SuperpoweredOfflineAnalyzer(decoder->samplerate, 0, decoder->durationSeconds); // Create a buffer for the 16-bit integer samples coming from the decoder. short int *intBuffer = (short int *)malloc(decoder->samplesPerFrame * 2 * sizeof(short int) + 16384); // Create a buffer for the 32-bit floating point samples required by the effect. float *floatBuffer = (float *)malloc(decoder->samplesPerFrame * 2 * sizeof(float) + 1024); // Processing. while (true) { // Decode one frame. samplesDecoded will be overwritten with the actual decoded number of samples. unsigned int samplesDecoded = decoder->samplesPerFrame; if (decoder->decode(intBuffer, &samplesDecoded) == SUPERPOWEREDDECODER_ERROR) break; if (samplesDecoded < 1) break; // Convert the decoded PCM samples from 16-bit integer to 32-bit floating point. SuperpoweredShortIntToFloat(intBuffer, floatBuffer, samplesDecoded); // Submit samples to the analyzer. analyzer->process(floatBuffer, samplesDecoded); // Update the progress indicator. // progress = (double)decoder->samplePosition / (double)decoder->durationSamples; }; // Get the result. unsigned char *averageWaveform = NULL, *lowWaveform = NULL, *midWaveform = NULL, *highWaveform = NULL, *peakWaveform = NULL, *notes = NULL; int waveformSize, overviewSize, keyIndex; char *overviewWaveform = NULL; float loudpartsAverageDecibel, peakDecibel, bpm, averageDecibel, beatgridStartMs = 0; analyzer->getresults(&averageWaveform, &peakWaveform, &lowWaveform, &midWaveform, &highWaveform, ¬es, &waveformSize, &overviewWaveform, &overviewSize, &averageDecibel, &loudpartsAverageDecibel, &peakDecibel, &bpm, &beatgridStartMs, &keyIndex); float *ret; ret=(float*)malloc(2*sizeof(float)); ret[0] = bpm; ret[1] = keyIndex; // Cleanup. delete decoder; delete analyzer; free(intBuffer); free(floatBuffer); // Done with the result, free memory. if (averageWaveform) free(averageWaveform); if (lowWaveform) free(lowWaveform); if (midWaveform) free(midWaveform); if (highWaveform) free(highWaveform); if (peakWaveform) free(peakWaveform); if (notes) free(notes); if (overviewWaveform) free(overviewWaveform); return ret; }
参考方案
请仔细检查您是否释放了所有内存,正在分配并且以相反的顺序释放了内存/删除对象,例如如果先创建对象A,然后创建对象B,则应先删除B,再删除A。
float* values
您确定使用free()释放在analyzer-> getresults()中分配的内存是正确(安全)的,因为超能力中的free可能与代码中的free有所不同(如果两者静态链接到标准C库) ?
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